grant applications(grant application是什么意思)

MBA核心课程介绍 MBA Core Courses Description一、数据模型与决策本课程包括统计学和运筹学两部分的教学内容。本课程设置的目的是为进行经营管理问题的研究和实践提供统计学和运筹学的方法；为其他有关专业课程提供数据分析方面的基础；提高学生处理数字信息的能力；以统计学和运筹学的独特思维方式对学生进行思维训练，开拓思路。统计学是一门方法论的学科，研究如何搜集、整理与分析统计资料以及进行统计推断的理论与方法。运筹学是依照给定目标和条件从众多方案中选择最优方案的科学决策方法。This course includes fundamental concepts of both statistics and decision theory. Statistics enables students to collect, process and analyze data. Decision theory concerns a collection of concepts and techniques for evaluating complex decision alternatives. This course provides an introduction to generic modeling techniques that can be employed to address this complexity. Topics studied include linear programming, decision analysis, mathematical programming, inventory theory, forecasting, and Markov decision processes.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1、 "Statistics for Business and Economics"，Anderson, D Sweeeney, T.Williams，McGraw-Hill；2、 《管理运筹学》，韩大卫，第3版，大连理工大学出版社；3、 《数据、模型与决策-运用电子表格建模与案例研究》，（美）弗雷德里克.S.希利尔，4、 马克.S.希利尔，杰拉尔德.S.利伯曼，中国财政经济出版社；5、 《商务统计导论（CD-ROM）98》，2003年1月，Ronald M. Weiers，第4版.英, 北京大学出版社。6、 商务与经济统计，戴维.R.安德森，机械工业出版社。二、管理经济学管理经济学是一门应用经济学，它以微观经济学为理论基础，借助于决策科学和管理科学的各种方法和工具， 指导企业决策者高效率地配置稀缺资源，制定和实施能使企业目标得以实现的经营决策。管理经济学的主要内容可分为经济理论、优化方法和管理决策三部分。 管理经济学强调将这些基本理论运用于企业决策，包括需求分析、产量与价格决策、定价决策、投资决策、内部组织设计、业绩评估与激励机制设计等。为了将基本的微观经济理论运用于企业决策，管理经济学还涉及到决策方法和工具，包括优化方法、统计方法以及预测方法，企业的科学决策和目标优化只有借助于这些具体的方法和具体的工具才能实现。This course studies the role of economic issues in the managerial decision-making process. It covers the concept of microeconomics and provides key analytical tools. Theoretical concepts are consistently motivated by real-world situational scenaries, and are explained within the context of real-world business applications.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1、 "Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture"， James A.Brickley, Clifford W.Smith,Jr., Jeroldd L.Zimmerman, William E.Simon, Second Edition, Prentice Hall；2、 "Managerial Economics, Applications,Strategy,and Tactics", James R.McGuigan, R.Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB.Harris, China Machine Press;3、 《公司经济学》，毛蕴诗，王三银，中山大学出版社三、财务会计财务会计是运用专门方法记录企业过去的交易、事项与情况，并以财务报表的形式将企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量等信息传递给企业外部使用者的信息系统。本课程要求学生在了解会计的基本理论、基本方法和基本技能的基础上，重点掌握会计核算的方法和程序，借贷记帐法和帐户的运用以及会计循环的全过程和会计报表所提供的信息。并通过对会计报表及相关资料进行理解、分析和运用，从会计的角度加强企业的资产管理与控制会计信息的，进行有效的决策。The course is to provide a basic understanding of published financial statements and of how such statements may be analyzed in order to draw inferences about the financial performance, position and viability of organizations.本课程选用教材或教学参考书："Accounting-Text and Cases"，【美】 罗伯特•N.安索尼，詹姆斯•S.里斯，朱利•H.赫特斯坦，北京大学出版社四、生产与运作管理随着市场经济的发展，企业之间竞争日益激烈，如何有效地组织生产资源，以最快的速度(Time)、最低的成本(Cost)、最好的品质(Quality)、最优的服务(Service)生产出符合用户需要的产品，是现代生产运作管理的核心战略。生产与运作管理课程旨在使学生能够掌握现代运作管理的基本理论与方法，并能运用于实际工作中，解决运作过程的实际问题。本课程覆盖企业生产与运作（制造业和服务业）的三个方面的内容：运作系统的设计、运作系统的运行、运作系统的维护和改进。The purpose of the course is to provide an understanding of the role, objectives and activities of the operations manager. It provides knowledge and understanding of the concepts and techniques of operations management, equips students with the necessary skills for data analysis and builds confidence in working with mathematical techniques.本课程选用教材或教学参考书："Operations Management for Competive", Richard Chase, 11 Edition, Mcgraw Hill五、公司财务公司财务包括投资决策、筹资决策、股利决策和营运资本决策等内容, 是关于资产配置、融资和资产管理决策的一门学科。现代财务理论是建立在公司价值最大化的目标基础上的，重点探讨在有限责任公司特别是股份有限公司这种现代企业制度的主要形式下，如何对公司经营过程中的资金活动进行预测决策和分析。通过对财务基本知识的学习，将有利于学员为在实际工作中适应变化做好充分准备。This course introduces the theory of corporate finance and the application of this theory to realistic problems in corporate financial management. Topics covered include financial markets and institutions; time value of the money; security and asset pricing; risk and return, etc. The course analyzes optimal financial policy on a firm level, under what conditions an optimal policy actually exists, and how the actual financial decisions of firms may be explained in theoretical terms.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1、 "Principles of Corporate Finance"，Richard A. Brealey，Stewart C. .Myers，8th Edition, McGraw-Hill；2、 "Fundamentals of Financial Management", Brigham & Houston六、营销管理本课程旨在较深层次上介绍市场营销学及其在商业实践中的作用，主要包括以下的重要内容：(1) 市场分析与市场选择：引导你掌握营销管理的要义，分析市场环境，以及学习市场分析的技巧和方法，从而对市场及顾客价值做出明智的选择。(2) 营销策略及顾客价值管理：有系统地引领你订定营销管理目标，创造顾客价值，以及有效地将顾客价值、理念和方法传递给目标对象，以便能建立长远的顾客交易关系。(3) 营销策划及案例分析：有系统地引领你从企业整体需要及顾客价值出发，透过营销策划、组织、控制、改革和建立市场导向企业文化的理念和方法，分析个案，以培养你在策划、应变和解决市场问题上的能力。This course is intended for those who wish to have an understanding further of the principles of marketing and to recognize its role as an important management function. The course includes market definition and conditions, marketing strategies, consumer value and satisfaction, the marketing mix, policies and plans, and decision-making. Case studies selected will study in detail the problems and processes o marketing, with a view toward the development of analytical techniques used in the marketplace本课程选用教材或教学参考书："Marketing Management"，Philip Kotler，Northwest University，12th Edition，Prentice Hall;七、组织行为学组织行为学是一个研究领域，它探讨个体、群体、以及结构对组织内部行为的影响，以便应用这些知识来改善组织的有效性，强调的是与工作岗位、缺勤、员工流动、生产率、绩效和管理有关的行为，其核心内容包括激励、领导行为和权威、人际沟通、群体结构与过程、学习、态度形成与知觉、变革过程、冲突、工作设计、工作压力等。This course draws upon psychology, sociology and anthropology to examine the role of culture in the behavior of managers, employees, consumers, competitors and the community in business environment. Among the topics included are communication, motivation, change, group dynamics, stress, negotiation, interpersonal relationships, and decision-making.本课程选用教材或教学参考书："Organizational Behavior", Stephen P. Robbins, San Diego State University, 11th Edition, Prentice Hall；八、人力资源管理企业人力资源开发与管理是适应建立市场经济体制的需要新设置的一门课程，其研究对象是人力资源获得、培育、运用与保养的规律，其任务是为企业经理在完成企业既定目标的过程中有效地运用人力资源提供基本理论和方法。主要教学内容包括人力资源配备、人力资源开发、人力资源评价、人力资源补偿、人力资源保养五个部分，分成导论、工作分析、人力资源计划、招聘、选择、训练、绩效评价作评价、薪资调查、薪资制度、奖励制度、工作时间制度等十二个专题。This course aims to equip students with the knowledge, insights and skills needed to manage people effectively. The course addresses a range of human resource management practices and develops a criterial approach to the theory and concepts of organizational effectiveness and change management. Included are evaluation of national human resources, recruitment and remuneration systems, gender and ethnic issues, performance evaluation and reward, training and development, and policies.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1. "Human Resource Management"，Gary Dessler，Florida InternationalUniversity，loth Edition，Prentice Hall;2. "Human Reasourse Management：gainning a competitive"，霍思安，第二版，McGraw-Hill；3. "Human Reasourse Management"，John Ivancevich，2004，英文第九版，机械工业出版社九、管理信息系统本课程旨在使学生熟悉管理信息系统的有关概念，了解信息资源管理的基本知识和各种先进技术及其发展趋势，为有效地利用信息系统，实现管理现代化，提高企业竞争中的战略优势，为组织领导或参与制定企业信息系统战略规划和开发、使用、管理维护各种信息系统打下坚实的基础。本课程的主要内容包括：信息系统革命，信息系统的战略角色，信息系统与决策，计算机与信息处理，信息系统软件，信息资源的管理，电子商务，知识的管理等内容。This course aims to provide students with an introduction to planning, implementing and mai-ntaining an effective and efficient information service for an organization. Emphasis will be placed on the established conceptual framework as well as on the latest trends and developments in information systems. Through the integration of theory and practice, the course is intended to equip students with knowledge, methods, and awareness of the electronic revolution that increasingly shapes international business operations.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1. "Management Information Systems-Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprises", Kenneth c. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon，Sixth Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2000;2. "Management Information Systems-Managing the Digital Firm", Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon,9th,Prontiss,Hall.十、战略管理本课程旨在帮助学生理解战略管理的思想、内容和发展，在对企业环境变化进行科学分析和预测的基础上，企业未来的生存和发展制定切实可行的战略，并将其付诸实施和进行控制。主要包括战略管理的理念和实质、环境分析、战略计划、战略实施和战略控制几大部分内容，注重理论和案例结合展开分析。This course is designed to provide students with a deeper understanding of strategic management principles, theories and concepts. During this course, the student will learn how to develop mission statements, assess both the external and internal environments to determine organizational strengths and weaknesses. All materials are designed to provide valuable practical application of learned theories and concepts.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1. "Contemporary Strategy Analysis : Concepts, Techniques, Applications", Robert M.Grant;2. 战略管理：竞争与全球化，迈克尔•A•希特R•北安.爱尔兰等，第1版•英，机械工业出版社。十一、商务英语MBA商务英语的教学目的是培养学生在商务，工商管理、经济等领域综合运用英语的能力。通过该课程的学习，学生能顺利地阅读本专业英语资料，能借助词典阅读外国报刊杂志，以获取信息，了解和熟悉当代的经济管理和科技发展的最新动态。能用英语进行一般的商务活动，如：商务谈判，商务书信往来等。The course aims to enable students to use English as a comprehensive tool in business, management and economic field. Through the study, students should be able to read English books and journals, and other materials in order to obtain information and to be familiar with newest development of the business world.Oral and written communication skills are also established.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1. 《商务英语初阶》，Christine Johnson，外语教学与研究出版社；2. 《高级商务英语》，李建英等，中山大学出版社；3. "Understanding Business", Senventh Edition, McGran Hill.十二、管理沟通管理沟通是许多著名中外商学院MBA培养核心课程之一，也是企业家和管理者培训的重要组成部分。此课程的目的在于通过模拟各种不同情景来培养学生的口头及书面的沟通技巧，重点突出理论学习与商务实践相结合，以塑造新时代优秀的管理者。该课程涉及的有效沟通基本原理及实践，涵盖了个人与组织的层面。Managerial communication is one of core courses in the MBA programs of many significant Chinese and foreign business schools, and it serves as a key training session of entrepreneurs and managerial leaders. This course aims to build on the oral and written communication skills through simulations in various managerial communication contests. The notion is emphasized that both academic learning and business practices are appreciated for shaping excellent managers in our new era. Some fundamental principles and practices of effective communication are covered both at the individual level and at the organizational level.本课程选用教材或教学参考书：1. "Business and Administrative Communication",Kitty O. Locker, fourth edition, McGraw-Hill；2. Guide to Managerial Communication-Effective Business Writing and Speaking", Mary Munter, fourth edition, Prentice Hall;3. 管理沟通指南，Mary Munter, 双语，清华大学出版社。 4. “Management Communication: Principles and Practice”2005 Second Edition，McGraw-Hill/China Machine Press。
mba一般包含设置有下面四类课程： 1、核心课程，也称为必修课。该类课程具备以下两点基本要求：首先，内容大体涵盖MBA学生需要掌握的管理学和经济学基础知识和技能;其次，每一课程的内容都比较全面，以保证MBA学生在不选修其他专业课程的情况下，对该领域的基础知识仍有相对全面的了解。这类课程主要有：会计学、应用统计学、规划与决策、管理经济学、组织行为学、市场营销、生产与作业管理、公司财务、战略管理等。2、公共选修课，公共选修课有助于提高MBA学生的素质，面向全体MBA学生。这类课程主要有：项目管理、宏观经济学、国际贸易、实用商务数据分析与预测、概率论入门等。3、专业方向必修课专业方向必修课是选修课程的一种，仅对于选修该专业方向的学生是必修课程。它能让MBA学生在全面了解管理学基本知识和基本技能的前提下，对某一专业领域的知识和技能有较深入的了解。这类课程以会计与财务管理方向为例，有财务报表分析、管理会计、管理控制与审计等。4、专业方向选修课程 文都管联院认为为了保证MBA学生对管理知识与技能的全面了解，MBA学生在主修方向之外，必须选择一定学分的其他方向选修课。进入MBA课程就读必须通过一个强有力的筛选过程，以保证只有那些合格的人选才能获取MBA学位。所有学员必须经过严格的考试和评卷评分工作，以保证学习目标能满足MBA学位的标准。MBA即工商管理硕士研究生入学考试，是全国统一的选拔性考试，在教育部授权的工商管理硕士生培养院校范围内进行联考。从1997年我国组织工商管理硕士(MBA)研究生入学全国联考开始，每年进行两次，2016年起，每年进行一次。因此，工商管理硕士MBA，为12月底参加全国硕士统一招生考试-管理类专业硕士联考-工商管理硕士(MBA)专业，过分数线后被学校录取，统一为全日制学籍编制，入学及毕业后教育部学信网学籍可查，且均显示普通全日制学籍(在读)和普通全日制学历(毕业)
不同院校的MBA课程安排是不一样的，你可以了解一下山东大学的MBA专业课程设置 战略管理管理学市场营销管理人力资源管理组织行为学管理经济学会计学公司理财生产运作管理宏观经济管理数据模型与决策管理信息系统 石家庄在职研究生网
域的学习，就可以免修某科公共必修课程——那么，你可以完全放弃这门必修课，另选一门课程取而代之。这样你的教程会大大缩短，在毕业时比其他的同学少修一门课。假如可以另选一门课程代替放弃的那门课，教程的长短将保持不变，但是，你却得到了加学一门高等课程或选修课程的机会。 高等课程尽管基础商务课程非常重要，但大多数MBA教学计划却因其开设的高等研究领域而出名。虽然一些学校认为自己仅属于综合管理范畴，但大部分学校设有既定的高等研究领域、特定的中心课程及专项或主修课程。MBA教学计划不可能囊括大学的全部专业课程。计划中典型的中心课程由三组相关课程构成，其中的部分科目需被纳入中心课程安排内。专项课程或主修课程基本都包括五门课，为这一领域提供了更深层次的培养。 这些学校在其中一些领域各具特色。譬如，凯洛格（Kellogg）以市场营销专业著称；沃顿（Wharton）和芝加哥（Chicago）以金融专业闻名；哈佛（Harvard）的综合管理专业最为出众；沃顿商学院以金融、期货、股票类课程最为擅长；西北商学院特点是营销；耶鲁商学院以金融和非盈利性行业著称。当然，也有许多哈佛（Harvard）的MBA学生从事金融行业；沃顿（Wharton）的毕业生从事营销；芝加哥（Chicago）和凯洛格（Kellogg）的毕业生从事综合管理工作。尽管如此，你仍应该对不同的MBA教学主要针对哪个领域有所了解，这将有助于你做出选择。除了确保能受到特殊训练外，你还需挑出那些可为你提供你最感兴趣课程的MBA学校。不同的学校会在设立的科目及中心课程上大不相同。不管你最初喜欢的是涉足国际商务、保健护理、企业家专业，还是商务领域的其他方面，一定要选择能实现你学业目标的学校

专利专业英语词汇 abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引 World Patent Index 世界专利索引
资料可以到sipo的官网上下载相关专利。再到 http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/ 找英文版本。

Android 完全隐藏状态栏方法 https://blog.csdn.net/ljbphoebe/article/details/881795761. 隐藏ActionBar：ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();if (actionBar != null) {actionBar.hide();}如果是继承AppCompatActivity，就用getSupportActionBar()。2. 隐藏状态栏getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);通过这两个步就可以全屏显示启动页了。然而，当开始动态申请权限，弹出系统的权限提示对话框后，状态栏又重新露出来了。我日，不是隐藏了吗？怎么又出来了，什么鬼？通过查看源码的解释：/*** Request that the visibility of the status bar or other screen/window* decorations be changed.**

This method is used to put the over device UI into temporary modes* where the user's attention is focused more on the application content,* by dimming or hiding surrounding system affordances.  This is typically* used in conjunction with {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY* Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY}, allowing the applications content* to be placed behind the action bar (and with these flags other system* affordances) so that smooth transitions between hiding and showing them* can be done.**

Two representative examples of the use of system UI visibility is* implementing a content browsing application (like a magazine reader)* and a video playing application.**

The first code shows a typical implementation of a View in a content* browsing application.  In this implementation, the application goes* into a content-oriented mode by hiding the status bar and action bar,* and putting the navigation elements into lights out mode.  The user can* then interact with content while in this mode.  Such an application should* provide an easy way for the user to toggle out of the mode (such as to* check information in the status bar or access notifications).  In the* implementation here, this is done simply by tapping on the content.** {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/ContentBrowserActivity.java*      content}**

This second code sample shows a typical implementation of a View* in a video playing application.  In this situation, while the video is* playing the application would like to go into a complete full-screen mode,* to use as much of the display as possible for the video.  When in this state* the user can not interact with the application; the system intercepts* touching on the screen to pop the UI out of full screen mode.  See* {@link #fitSystemWindows(Rect)} for a sample layout that goes with this code.** {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/VideoPlayerActivity.java*      content}** @param visibility  Bitwise-or of flags {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE},* {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION}, {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN},* {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE}, {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION},* {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN}, {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE},* and {@link #SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY}.*/从释义上可以知道，setSystemUiVisibility()是用于使系统UI进入一种临时的模式，目的是使用户的注意力关注于应用程序的内容上。所以单独一个Activity这样设置是可以全屏显示的，这个只对当前的Activity有效。可是当申请系统权限使，弹出的对话框是系统的Activity，通过adb shell dumpsys activity 来看，当前最顶端的Activity已经是GrantPermissionsActivity。Run #2: ActivityRecord{2b99111 u0 com.google.android.packageinstaller/com.android.packageinstaller.permission.ui.GrantPermissionsActivity t141}而这个GrantPermissionsActivity，我们并无法去设置它的setSystemUiVisibility()。所以这种方法不奏效。通过和同事讨论，后来找到一种方法，可以实现我们的需求。getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);这种方法是OK的。它的源码释义是：/*** Set the flags of the window, as per the* {@link WindowManager.LayoutParams WindowManager.LayoutParams}* flags.**

Note that some flags must be set before the window decoration is* created (by the first call to* {@link #setContentView(View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)} or* {@link #getDecorView()}:* {@link WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN} and* {@link WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR}.  These* will be set for you based on the {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating}* attribute.** @param flags The new window flags (see WindowManager.LayoutParams).* @param mask Which of the window flag bits to modify.* @see #addFlags* @see #clearFlags*/public void setFlags(int flags, int mask) {}仔细分析发现，这个是设置整个当前Window的，而setSystemUiVisibility()聚焦于显示Activity内容的，还是有差别的。/*** Window flag: hide all screen decorations (such as the status bar) while* this window is displayed.  This allows the window to use the entire* display space for itself -- the status bar will be hidden when* an app window with this flag set is on the top layer. A fullscreen window* will ignore a value of {@link #SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE} for the window's* {@link #softInputMode} field; the window will stay fullscreen* and will not resize.**

This flag can be controlled in your theme through the* {@link android.R.attr#windowFullscreen} attribute; this attribute* is automatically set for you in the standard fullscreen themes* such as {@link android.R.style#Theme_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen},* {@link android.R.style#Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen},* {@link android.R.style#Theme_Light_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen},* {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo_NoActionBar_Fullscreen},* {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo_Light_NoActionBar_Fullscreen},* {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault_NoActionBar_Fullscreen}, and* {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_NoActionBar_Fullscreen}.

*/public static final int FLAG_FULLSCREEN      = 0x00000400; 从释义上得知，设置这个flag可以隐藏所有的屏幕修饰，像status bar，用于Window使用整个显示屏。这个完全是我们的目的了。

申请: 1. apply2. applicationRelative explainations: Examples:1. 对我的申请，我还没有收到回信。I didn't receive an acknowledgement of my application.2. 我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.3. 委员会一致同意拒绝这项申请。The committee were unanimous that the application should be turned down.4. 因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job.5. 这家企业是信用证的申请者。The enterprise is an applicant of this credit.6. 经理收到了二十份求职申请书。The manager received twenty applications for the post.7. 所有的申请者一个接着一个参加面试。All the applicants were interviewed one by one.8. 我们会把决定及早通知申请者。 Applicants will be notified of our decision in good season.
apply vi.1. 申请,请求[(+for/to)][+to-v]He has applied for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。2. 起作用;适用[W][(+to)]3. 专心致志 4. 有关系,相关联[W][(+to)]
1.to apply for; to ask for; to put in for; to file for 2.a petition; an application
application 名词 向....申请....apply to sb. forsth.
admission or application

下面是劳伦斯在过去35年里发表的论文。本目录并不详尽。ecent important referencesContributed Chapter 4 on Fats and Oils in the diet inEssentials of Human Nutrition, Oxford University Press, Mann and Truswell ,(2012)Contributing author to “Avocado Oil’ in text book Gourmet and Health Promoting Specialty Oils, edited R.Moreau, AOCS press ,2008Contributing author to Olive and avocado Oil in the textbook, Green Vegetable Oil Processing, editor W.Farr and proctor, AOCS Press (2012)Processing Oils and Fats in New Zealand, Chapter in Handbook of Australasian Edible Oils, Page 214, Published by the Oils and Fats Specialist Group,(2007)The Composition of Titoki Oil Paper presented to the IUPAC Conference on the Chemistry of Natural Products - Dunedin (1976)The Importance of Tallow to New Zealand Paper presented to Society of Chemistry and Industry UK (1979)Gas Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Oils and FatsChemistry in New Zealand (1979)Oil from Deep Water Fish Species (Orange Roughy)J American Oil Chemist Association (1982)Industrial Aspects of Fat Nutrition in New ZealandProceedings of the First International NZ Fats Conference Duromark (1983)A Chemical and Commercial Background to Evening Primrose OilChemistry in New Zealand, April (1984)Industrial Aspects of Fat Nutrition, Published in the Proceedings of Fats for the Future,Auckland (1983),contains a section on infant formulae.The Management of Frying FatsPaper presented to NZ Food Technology Conference (1985)Maize. Nutritious and VersatileFood Technology in New Zealand March (1987)Milk Fat: Product DevelopmentLipid Technology. Vol 1. No 1 August (1989)Tailored Food Ingredients from Milk FatPaper presented to Food Ingredients Conference London (1988)Linking Product Development with the MarketplaceFats for the Future (IUPAC) Ellis Horwood (1990)Section on infant formulae on page 245 of this text.Compares Human milk fat with fatty acid compositions of infant formulae.Handling and Processing Shark Livers for the Recovery of Squalene and Diacyl Glyceryl Ethers(Co-Author) DSIR Crop Research - Seafood Report No 1 (1990)Inflammable and Toxic Gases OffshoreIndustrial Fire Journal March (1993)Supplementary PublicationsNew Zealand Tallow as a Raw Material for Several Manufacturing IndustriesPaper presented to NZIC Annual Conference (1977)Edible Fats and Oils in the New Zealand Food IndustryChapter of “Chemical Processes in New Zealand”Edited by J.E. Packer, NZIC (1978)Storage of Bakery Fats“Food Technology in New Zealand”, May 1984, P. 27Fats in Cake and Biscuit ManufacturePaper presented at a seminar, “Baking Ingredients, Processing and Products”Massey University, May 22nd-23rd (1984)A Guide to Deep Fat Frying for Abels Ltd 1984(Produced an authoritative booklet)Fats, Oils and Waxes: Functional Components of Cosmetic PreparationsL. Eyres and D.M. FentonPaper presented to Australian and New Zealand Societies of Cosmetic ChemistsRotorua, 16 March 1985Tallow, the Ideal Frying Fat“Food Industry”, (1986)Food Ingredients - Composition, Utilisation and EffectivenessPaper presented at Foodtech 86, Auckland, 1986Paper Presented to Australian Cosmetic Conference on Orange Roughy OilSydney, 1986Career Choices for ChemistsAddress to 7th Form Students at University of Auckland (1987)Pork Nutrition and Innovative CuisineProfessor J.A. Birkbeck and Dr. L. EyresPaper presented to 22nd Annual Conference of the Nutrition SocietyDunedin, 1987Market Development of Milk FatPaper presented to 36th Annual Conference of Dairy ManagersPalmerston North 10-12th May 1988Chapter on Milkfat Innovation in, Fats for the Future, (1989) editor, R.C. Cambie, Ellis Horwood.IUPACIndustrial Fat Products - Downstream ProcessingPaper presented to the 57th Annual Conference of Dairy ManagersPalmerston North, 13-16th June 1989Applications, Requirements and opportunities for Milkfats in the Food IndustryPaper presented to AFISC Seminar, Melbourne 1995Critical Issues and Solutions for the Edible Oils and Fats IndustryDavid Allen, Kurt Berger, L. Eyres, P. Barnes, F.D. Gunstone, M. Gurr and F.B. Padley“Prepared Foods”, June 1996, P. 36; and“Lipid Technology Newsletter”, December 1996Career Planning for Food TechnologistsAddress given to a seminar, Foodtech 98, October 1998Fear of FatPaper presented to a Crop and Food Symposium in Wellington (1999)Fear of FatThe NZ Food Journal 29 (4), P. 143 (1999)The Changing Diet of New ZealandersPaper presented to NZ Nutrition Society Annual Conference November 2000Avocado Oil - A New Edible Oil from AustralasiaLipid Technology (2001), P. 84-89Potential of Squalene as a Functional Lipid in Foods and CosmeticsLipid Technology (2002), P. 104-109Adventures with Lipids (2002)The J.C. Andrews Awards Address given to NZIFST Conference Palmerston NorthWhat is the Optimal Dietary Lipid Intake?Paper published June 2003 - Britannia Oils WebsiteAnchor - The Dairy Icon in New Zealand (2003)Paper presented at NZIFST ConferenceAdventures with Lipids, paper presented to NZIFST, JC Andrews award lecture (2002)Industry adoption of Nutritional Guidelines, Paper presented to CAPS conference, Dunedin (2011)Extracurricular Activities in ScienceRecipient of J.C. Andrews award (NZIFST) 2002.Member of Editorial Board of Food New Zealand (Previously Food Technologist) and Lipid TechnologyPast President NZIFST (1989)Chaired four international conferences on Oils and Fats - 1983-2010Chairman NZIC Oils and Fats Specialist Group (1983-2010)Chaired many seminars and courses over the last 30 yearsPresented a course in marketing for Diploma in Business, University of Auckland (1994-1995)MORST grant to attend Institute of Directors course 1998Member of Nutrition Foundation Scientific Advisory Board and Council (2000-Present)Retired Director of FSANZ (2004-2010)Managing Editor of Handbook of Australasian Edible Oils (2007)Member of Pick the tick panel for the Heart Foundation.