fruit fly fix(fruit fly fix的中文)
最后更新：2023-04-02 03:40:00 手机定位技术交流文章
有什么又短又好记的英语单词，如cool fish，mad什么的
sneakers 网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；plane/airplane飞机subway / underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）略二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车playthe violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 向前直走
两个字母的： an 一个；at 在；to对，到；on 在；so 所以；in 在；go 去；is 是；do 做；it 它；we 我们；or 或者；of 的；no 不；hi 嗨；if 如果；me 我 ；as作为；by通过；OK好的；up向上；ha哈；ah啊；us我们；TV电视；be是；ox牛；er呃；ya丫；hm嗯；am是；三个字母的： ask 问；sea 大海；for 为了；put 放；cry 哭；son 儿子；sun 太阳；see 看；has有；our 我们的；you 你；not 不是；the 那个；two 两个；six 六；sky 天空；and 和 ；him他；her她；try尝试；dry干燥；ten十；big大的；hit敲击；lay放；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；aid帮助；bit一点；how怎样；are是；may可能；cut切；out出去；fly飞；lie撒谎；hot热；cup杯子；few一点；lot许多；act行动；was（is的过去式）；job工作；toy玩具；pen钢笔；dog狗；cat猫；pig猪；too也；one一个；mad疯狂的；fat肥胖；sit坐；age年龄；low低的；egg蛋；why为什么；fix修理；add广告；fax传真；its它的；get到达；use用；car汽车；bus公共汽车；buy买；set设定；zoo动物园；let让；cap帽子；bye再见；say说；can能够；war战争；owl猫头鹰；art艺术；ink墨水；bee蜜蜂；pea豌豆；hat帽子；rot腐烂；eat吃；joy快乐；sat(sit的过去式)；ate(eat的过去式)；fog雾；per每；day天；yet还没；mix混淆；got（get的过去式 )； box盒子；ill生病；bad坏；dad爸爸；dam水坝；did（do的过去式）；den洞穴；baa羊叫声；bag书包；ban禁止；bar酒吧；bat蝙蝠；ebb退；eel油滑的人；ego自我；eke补充；pay支付；elk麋鹿；elm榆树；wad填料；end结束；wag摇摆；ray射线；fox狐狸；era时代；air空气；ect等；yam山药；eve黄昏；boy男孩；gun枪；fad时尚；fag疲劳；fan扇子；far远的；fee费；fen沼泽；fit适合；tea茶；sad悲伤的；win赢；rat鼠；oil石油；key钥匙；top顶端的；hop跳跃；tie领带；run跑步；leg腿；man男人；old老的；fun乐趣；fur皮毛；god上帝；gad闲逛；gap差距；gas气体；gay欢迎的；off走开；lip嘴唇；red红色；rid去除；bed床；hug拥抱；lab实验室；law法律；all所有；saw（see的过去式）；pot罐；ton吨；wan苍白的；way路；jar震动；web网页；wet湿的；who谁；map地图； ant蚂蚁；wow哇；jab猛刺；jam拥挤； now现在；his他的；had（have的过去式）；won（win的过去式）；men（man的过去式）；die死亡；pet宠物；owe欠；own自己的；tax税；kid孩子；sos救命；due由于；pie馅；pip果仁；pit陷阱；pep活力；pop取出； nab逮捕；nap打盹；nay拒绝；net网络；nod点头；nor也不；nun修女；odd奇数的；log日志；mod模式；dit对我说过；toe脚趾；org有机；
1. 将单词的固定用法诵读是有用的。比如：Stop sb from doing sth.这样对助于完形填空，作文都有帮助。 2. 造句练习，每一个词组都造一个句子，但是不能造了就算，都拿给老师检查。看会不会犯错。这样能检验是否真的是否记住了，会用了。3. 循环记忆呗 ，我个人经验，每天固定记多少，早上中午晚上各记一次，第二天复习。在没有完全掌握前，不建议再记新的单词。到周末和月末做一次复习。4. 背经典课文，所有的单词短语都是课文里来的，课文背好了，自然也记住了。 5. 适当掌握了一些词根词缀记忆法，辅助记忆。
两个字母的： an 一个；at 在；to对，到；on 在；so 所以；in 在；go 去；is 是；do 做；it 它；we 我们；or 或者；of 的；no 不；hi 嗨；if 如果；me 我 ；as作为；by通过；OK好的；up向上；ha哈；ah啊；us我们；TV电视；be是；ox牛；er呃；ya丫；hm嗯；am是；三个字母的： ask 问；sea 大海；for 为了；put 放；cry 哭；son 儿子；sun 太阳；see 看；has有；our 我们的；you 你；not 不是；the 那个；two 两个；six 六；sky 天空；and 和 ；him他；her她；try尝试；dry干燥；ten十；big大的；hit敲击；lay放；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；aid帮助；bit一点；how怎样；are是；may可能；cut切；out出去；fly飞；lie撒谎；hot热；cup杯子；few一点；lot许多；act行动；was（is的过去式）；job工作；toy玩具；pen钢笔；dog狗；cat猫；pig猪；too也；one一个；mad疯狂的；fat肥胖；sit坐；age年龄；low低的；egg蛋；why为什么；fix修理；add广告；fax传真；its它的；get到达；use用；car汽车；bus公共汽车；buy买；set设定；zoo动物园；let让；cap帽子；bye再见；say说；can能够；war战争；owl猫头鹰；art艺术；ink墨水；bee蜜蜂；pea豌豆；hat帽子；rot腐烂；eat吃；joy快乐；sat(sit的过去式)；ate(eat的过去式)；fog雾；per每；day天；yet还没；mix混淆；got（get的过去式 )； box盒子；ill生病；bad坏；dad爸爸；dam水坝；did（do的过去式）；den洞穴；baa羊叫声；bag书包；ban禁止；bar酒吧；bat蝙蝠；ebb退；eel油滑的人；ego自我；eke补充；pay支付；elk麋鹿；elm榆树；wad填料；end结束；wag摇摆；ray射线；fox狐狸；era时代；air空气；ect等；yam山药；eve黄昏；boy男孩；gun枪；fad时尚；fag疲劳；fan扇子；far远的；fee费；fen沼泽；fit适合；tea茶；sad悲伤的；win赢；rat鼠；oil石油；key钥匙；top顶端的；hop跳跃；tie领带；run跑步；leg腿；man男人；old老的；fun乐趣；fur皮毛；god上帝；gad闲逛；gap差距；gas气体；gay欢迎的；off走开；lip嘴唇；red红色；rid去除；bed床；hug拥抱；lab实验室；law法律；all所有；saw（see的过去式）；pot罐；ton吨；wan苍白的；way路；jar震动；web网页；wet湿的；who谁；map地图； ant蚂蚁；wow哇；jab猛刺；jam拥挤； now现在；his他的；had（have的过去式）；won（win的过去式）；men（man的过去式）；die死亡；pet宠物；owe欠；own自己的；tax税；kid孩子；sos救命；due由于；pie馅；pip果仁；pit陷阱；pep活力；pop取出； nab逮捕；nap打盹；nay拒绝；net网络；nod点头；nor也不；nun修女；odd奇数的；log日志；mod模式；dit对我说过；toe脚趾；org有机；
1. 将单词的固定用法诵读是有用的。比如：Stop sb from doing sth.这样对助于完形填空，作文都有帮助。 2. 造句练习，每一个词组都造一个句子，但是不能造了就算，都拿给老师检查。看会不会犯错。这样能检验是否真的是否记住了，会用了。3. 循环记忆呗 ，我个人经验，每天固定记多少，早上中午晚上各记一次，第二天复习。在没有完全掌握前，不建议再记新的单词。到周末和月末做一次复习。4. 背经典课文，所有的单词短语都是课文里来的，课文背好了，自然也记住了。 5. 适当掌握了一些词根词缀记忆法，辅助记忆。
写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词,现在分词“die,ride,lie,fix,fly,play”
die ,died , died , dying ride, rided , rided , ridinglie , lay , laid , lyingfix, fixed , fixed , fixingfly, flew , flown , flying play , played , played , playing
died , died , dying rode , ridden , ridinglied , lied , lying 撒谎之意 / lay , lain , lying 躺之意fixed , fixed , fixingflew , flown , flying played , played , playing
die dieddied dying rideroderidddenridinglie(躺)laylainlying说谎lied lyingfixfixed , fixed , fixingflyfliesflew flown play played，
died , died , dying rode , ridden , ridinglied , lied , lying 撒谎之意 / lay , lain , lying 躺之意fixed , fixed , fixingflew , flown , flying played , played , playing
die dieddied dying rideroderidddenridinglie(躺)laylainlying说谎lied lyingfixfixed , fixed , fixingflyfliesflew flown play played，
fly的fi和fruit的fr的发音相同吗？
fly中的fl发音为/fl/ fruit中的fr发音为/fr/ 二者发音不同。
stay和fly算开音节还是闭音节，他们的动词现在分词是什么？
刚开始我也不懂，后来就当做常识记吧！ 重点：以一个元音字母结尾的单词，只要这个字母需要发音，它就是“绝对开音节词”。开音节词中的元音字母读字母本身的读音。只有一个e......只有一个o......只有一个y, 单词特别短，大胆读作[wai]。背会：“为什么我的试飞好害羞，间谍在天哭干泪”就可以记住这些单词。(why、my、try、fly、shy、spy、by、sky、cry、dry)开音节：1.绝对开音节：单个元音字母直接结尾 he she me we so no go sky my fly try cry......2.相对开音节：单个元音字母+单个辅音字母+emake bike these those cute...... 3.第三开音节：单个元音字母+esee tree bee toe doe lie tie die......
开音节，y 是半元音字母。
字母组合吧。。。。。。。。。
孩子啊~~~自己想想就知道了或问问同学拉其实我也不知道的~~
例如shop这个词是闭音节的单音节动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母p，改成现在分词时双写p再加ing，即shopping，而fix则不用双写，直接变成fixing 这样解释可以吗？
开音节，y 是半元音字母。
字母组合吧。。。。。。。。。
孩子啊~~~自己想想就知道了或问问同学拉其实我也不知道的~~
例如shop这个词是闭音节的单音节动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母p，改成现在分词时双写p再加ing，即shopping，而fix则不用双写，直接变成fixing 这样解释可以吗？
英语48个国际音标对应那些字母?
可以参考： Friederich, W. P. (1960-58). English Pronunciation: The Relationship between Pronunciation and Orthography英语读音规则与拼法 (R. A. Martin & 缪廷辅, Trans.). London, UK; Beijing, China中国北京: Longmans, Green & Co Ltd.; The Commercial Press商务印书馆.或者： Jones, D., Roach, P. J., Hartman, J., & Setter, J. (2006-03). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (17th ed.). Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:eeeaeieei（eo ey i）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4) [e] 字母组合 ea ea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter bed desk hotelyesmanyany5) [ε:] 字母组合irurear er orgirlshirt skirtthirtythirteenthird birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earnearthheardterm hernerdserveworkwormworkworld6) [ε]字母组合 eror ouaroa e uteacher leaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctor actormayorauthortractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtoday shallop lessonWashingtoncontrol politearoundaccountagoelephant mantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7) [a:] 字母组合 aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhunt cup buscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetrouble roughflourishbloodflood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 alor auourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcall walkshortmore lordhorseforfortysport doorfloorstoreauthorcaught autumnfour mourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 oaouhotlostlotfoxbox mophoplosscollarnotwantwash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ouuolook good footbookwoodshould couldputfull bullpullpushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 aayea aieynamecakelategateplane Aprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrain paintplaintheygrey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybikefinefinddienine lightnight highmytryflyeye15) [au] 字母组合 ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) [εu] 发音字母 oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelow growblowshowflowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboytoyjoyoil soilvoicechoice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerearbeerdeerear nearherefierceidea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tour flowershower
英语单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener[C:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short[E:] word worker worseer ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词are [εE] care dare hareere [iE] here mereire [aiE] fire hire wireore [C:] more score beforeure [juE] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [εE] air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all[C:l] always also salt almost[α:] half calmau/aw [C:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear [iE] hear dear near clear year[εE] bear pear wear swear[E:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iE] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [VE] pleasure measure-ture [tFE] picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词b bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue[^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dV] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[N] uncle thank hungry-ng [N] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [F] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet[F] patient nationtch [tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method[T] the these with than[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo
1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:eeeaeieei（eo ey i）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4) [e] 字母组合 ea ea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter bed desk hotelyesmanyany5) [ε:] 字母组合irurear er orgirlshirt skirtthirtythirteenthird birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earnearthheardterm hernerdserveworkwormworkworld6) [ε]字母组合 eror ouaroa e uteacher leaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctor actormayorauthortractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtoday shallop lessonWashingtoncontrol politearoundaccountagoelephant mantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7) [a:] 字母组合 aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhunt cup buscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetrouble roughflourishbloodflood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 alor auourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcall walkshortmore lordhorseforfortysport doorfloorstoreauthorcaught autumnfour mourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 oaouhotlostlotfoxbox mophoplosscollarnotwantwash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ouuolook good footbookwoodshould couldputfull bullpullpushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 aayea aieynamecakelategateplane Aprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrain paintplaintheygrey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybikefinefinddienine lightnight highmytryflyeye15) [au] 字母组合 ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) [εu] 发音字母 oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelow growblowshowflowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboytoyjoyoil soilvoicechoice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerearbeerdeerear nearherefierceidea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tour flowershower
英语单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener[C:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short[E:] word worker worseer ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词are [εE] care dare hareere [iE] here mereire [aiE] fire hire wireore [C:] more score beforeure [juE] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [εE] air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all[C:l] always also salt almost[α:] half calmau/aw [C:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear [iE] hear dear near clear year[εE] bear pear wear swear[E:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iE] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [VE] pleasure measure-ture [tFE] picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词b bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue[^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dV] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[N] uncle thank hungry-ng [N] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [F] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet[F] patient nationtch [tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method[T] the these with than[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo
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